Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Inputs to this FAQ list are welcome. Please send them to Dr. Heiner Klinkrad.

Question:
While processing a flux analysis in the target orbit scenario, the MASTER-2005 flux browser issued the warning: 'Valid On-line Cell Passage buffer dimension reached during flux shooting!' What does it mean and how are my flux results affected by this warning?

Answer
The MASTER-2005 flux browser computes debris fluxes based on a stochastic population reproduction. During this calculation process a situation may occur where the flux shooting fails to reach a pre-defined standard deviation for a certain debris source and diameter threshold. If the flux browser issues this warning, your computation result may differ more than 10 percent compared to a deterministic flux calculation approach. You may try to use a slightly different target orbit for your analysis, e.g. use a different value for the right asc. of asc. node (the software averages over this value anyway) or slightly increase the eccentricity if your initial value was very close or equal to 0.

Question:
What size thresholds of debris populations are considered for the past, present, and future population scenarios?

Answer:
For epochs from 1957 until 2005 (May) objects larger than 1 micro-meter can be considered. For epochs from 2005 (Jun) up to 2055, objects larger than 1 mm may be taken into account.

Question:
I would like to run the MASTER-2005 application from within another software. Is this possible?

Answer:
Yes, callable subroutine versions of the MASTER-2005 application are available for all supported platforms. The calling interface is a Fortran Double Precision Function. The calling module is provided as source code, that needs to be compiled and linked with equally provided library files. The compilers and compiler options used to generate these libraries are explained in the software documentation on the DVD. Requests should be directed to the point of contact given on top of this page. Please note that no support can be provided for the installation process. Moreover, the callable modules should not be embedded into large, complex software systems, since conflicts e.g. with reserved COMMON blocks might result. Insight into the source code to resolve such conflicts cannot be provided.

Question:
What time steps are used for debris populations snapshots for the past, present, and future population scenarios?

Answer:
For epochs from 1957 until 2005 (May) population snapshots are provided at 3 months intervals. For epochs from 2005 (June) up to 2055 population snapshots are provided in 1 year intervals, centred on May 1 of each year.

Question:
Do the resulting fluxes for a specified analysis time interval give the mean flux levels, or a flux level at a particular instant (e.g. at the begin, center, or end of the interval)?

Answer:
The given fluxes provide mean levels, averaged by integration over piecewise constant flux conditions (around snapshot epochs), for the analysis time span, in such a way that the fluence = (mean flux) x (total time span), is correctly represented. Attention must by paid for integration time spans which are crossing the time mark of May 1, 2005, since for earlier epochs, the minimum model size threshold is 1 micron, while for later epochs, it is 1 mm. Please observe error messages and warnings.

Question:
What is the difference between Global flux and Total flux in the MASTER output files?

Answer:
Total flux only refers to the respective spectrum and the chosen parameter range of that spectrum. Global flux is the overall flux calculated by MASTER.